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In One Person by Irving, John [Hardcover], by John.. Irving
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In One PersonIrving, John
- Sales Rank: #5447365 in Books
- Published on: 2012
- Binding: Hardcover
Most helpful customer reviews
345 of 363 people found the following review helpful.
Don't put this book in a category before you read it
By Susan Tunis
I don't know why the novels of John Irving move me so much, but he has been my very favorite author for decades. That said, not all of his novels are created equal. I think that In One Person is one of his stronger offerings in recent years, but I also think that it's not the novel for every reader. In short, it deals with very sexually explicit matters, and it deals sympathetically with characters who embrace the full spectrum of human sexuality. I'm not naive enough to believe every reader will be open to the subject matter.
At the heart of this novel is Billy Abbott. In the present day, Billy is nearly seventy, but as the novel opens, he's reflecting upon his sexual and creative awakening at the age of 13 upon meeting the town librarian. "And this moment of my sexual awakening also marked the fitful birth of my imagination. We are formed by what we desire. In less than a minute of excited, secretive longing, I desired to become a writer and to have sex with Miss Frost--not necessarily in that order."
Miss Frost, it turns out, is not your typical small town librarian, and Billy's youthful crush upon her has long-lasting impact on the adult he becomes. But Billy is prone to "crushes on the wrong people." By which he means boys. As he matures, Billy discovers that he likes boys, girls, and has a real soft spot for transsexuals. Being a bisexual male is harder even than being a gay male; he finds that partners of both genders never fully trust him. And as he embarks upon relationships throughout his life, Billy despairs that any one person will ever meet all of his needs.
Along the way, we meet Billy's friends, lovers, relatives, enemies, and passing acquaintances. Billy's reflections are not always linear, and people move in and out of his life and circle back around again. Some are gone but are never forgotten. Much of the novel focuses on Billy's coming of age and quest for sexual identity as he matriculates at the all-boys Favorite River Academy, the New England prep school where his stepfather teaches. Does that sound familiar? Many of the expected Irvingian tropes are present. Wikipedia keeps a handy chart of them, and those checked off for this book are: New England, wrestling, Vienna, deadly accident, absent parent, filmmaking/screenwriting, and writers. Alas, the only bears this time around are of the gay male variety.
Surely the most affecting section of the novel deals with the AIDS crisis of the 80s and 90s. The storytelling is powerful, wrenching, and unforgettable. Countering that is the abundant humor found in other sections of this novel. In One Person may be Irving's most overtly comic novel in years. Much amusement is mined from life in Billy's hometown, First Sister, Vermont, and its thriving amateur theatrical group. The theatrical sections of the novel, while providing ample metaphors for the roles we find ourselves playing throughout life, also feature a riotous cast of characters--none more so than Billy's flamboyantly cross-dressing Grandpa Harry, who snags all the best female roles. Their production of The Tempest, in which Billy is notably cast as the androgynous (or "sexually mutable") Ariel, seemed like a direct homage to writer Robertson Davies, who Irving has long admired. (See Tempest-Tost (Modern Classics (Penguin)).) And that is but one of the many literary references liberally salted throughout the text.
I see many comparing In One Person to The World According to Garp (Modern Library) and The Cider House Rules: A Novel (Modern Library), two of Irving's best novels, and I can certainly see the overlapping themes and reasons why. However, for me, this novel immediately brought back my favorite novel of all time, A Prayer for Owen Meany: A Novel. This is Irving's first novel since Owen Meany written in the first person. The voice of Billy Abbott is nothing like that of Johnny Wheelwright, and yet they both share the voice of John Irving which is utterly distinctive, and one that I shall never grow tired of reading.
121 of 138 people found the following review helpful.
The Not-Yet-Finished Novel
By Dr. D. E. McClean
N.B.: This is a somewhat lengthy review, with some detailed plot references.
THE EDITORIAL REVIEWS of In One Person are encomiums, for the most part. Encomiums are fine when they are deserved. In the case of this book, they are not, and are another example of why one must be suspicious of editorial reviews. I am an avid reader of John Irving's books, going all the way back to The 158-Pound Marriage, and even his reflective literary commentaries in Trying to Save Piggy Sneed. Indeed, Irving has given us some superb books, but this is not one of them.
In One Person is filled with repetitious and tiresome reminders that the main character and narrator of the story, Billy (Dean) Abbott, is a bi-sexual man, a "top," who shares a life-long friendship (sometimes sexual) with an enigmatic female friend, Elaine, both of whom have a "crush on the wrong people." In this case, one of the "wrong people" is a young wrestler by the name of Jacques Kittredge, who seems to have occupied both Billy's and Elaine's imaginations since the onset of their respective adolescent years. To say much more than this would only serve as a spoiler, and it is not my intent in writing this review to dissuade anyone from reading Mr. Irving's book - only to provide some company should anyone else reach conclusions similar to mine.
My disappointment in In One Person has nothing whatsoever to do with the subject matter, which facially concerns those who are marginalized because of their sexual orientations and gender ambiguities, but which is also (as in most other of Mr. Irving's books) about people who cross boundaries and live off of the beaten paths that society considers "normal" and so unproblematic. We find these people in The World According to Garp, A Prayer for Owen Meany, The Cider House Rules, and A Son of the Circus, among other books. Opening up our eyes to the richness of human possibility and diversity is something that John Irving has always done well, disclosing the richness of his eccentric characters and celebrating their courage, so that we, as readers, might learn to treat the marginalized in society with dignity and learn to celebrate those very differences that society considers suspect or dangerous.
Yet, In One Person, in barely scraping the sexual and emotional surfaces of its characters - including Billy Abbott - actually does an injustice to those marginalized people who Mr. Irving would have us celebrate, or at least come to respect and admire. Who is Billy Abbott, really? We know that he wrestles with his sexual identity, but the textures and nuances of the struggle are missing. As a young man Billy cries a lot, and we may assume that these tears reveal the discomforts of sexual confusion, but what exactly are the triggers for his tears -- the specific emotional pains with which he wrestles? He is enthralled with Kittredge, but why, exactly? Is it only because Kittredge is "beautiful"? If so, why should his beauty counteract the other negative qualities and habits that Kittredge possesses and displays, respectively (and indeed, there are many)?
And then there is the strained, even unbelievable dialogue and events, often (and, too often, only) surrounding sexual themes. A septuagenarian "transsexual" that Billy knows from his youth winds up in a fight with a group of men less than half her age, and causes them "serious" injury - assumably because she, in her advanced years, treats one or more of these men to only the "intercrural" method of achieving climax (she does not permit penetration, for some odd reason, we are told). The sexual threads from Billy's boyhood lead to a single New York City hospital, where far-flung persons from Billy's life (from First Sister, Vermont, to Europe) happen to have converged, conveniently, during the height of the AIDS crisis, and where Billy gets information, in middle-age, about boys from First Sister who were closeted in youth and are now dying, as men, of that terrible disease. Billy's father, we learn, was an effeminate homosexual, settled in another country with his original lover, and makes a living by simply telling the story of his and his lover's (now his life-long partner) first meeting, which occured while sharing a row of toilets on a wave-tossed ship (while one of them is reading Flaubert). Billy's father and his lover, now old men, claim to have never had sex with anyone else. Not ever. Possible? Yes. But only possible.
Then there is the thirteen year old daughter of one of Billy's lovers from youth. As Billy and Elaine get the news that the ex-lover is dying from HIV infection at home with his "normal" family (consisting of a wife, now infected with HIV as well, and two children, a son and a daughter), Billy meets the young daughter who literally screams at the sight of men -- all men, even Billy, and even the male nurse she presumably sees multiple times a day, and who is attending to her dying father's many needs (oddly, the girl screams even at the sight of the family dog, who also happens to be male). We are never told just why it is that this thirteen-years-old girl gets away with screaming, obnoxiously, at the sight of males; we are left to construct some explication for ourselves, should we choose to expend the energy to do so (and we are asked to do that quite a lot in this novel). Billy is summoned to his friend's house, though they have not seen each other for decades, because of their relationship as lovers when they were younger men. He dies, let us say, conveniently, just after he asks Billy to look after his son (as the children would soon be without parents). Why Billy, who returns across years and miles, virtually unknown to this dying man? Why not a relative or a close friend? Or are all the characters in this novel in a state of suspended animation, arrested development, stuck in the events and emotions of their teenage years, and valuing only the relationships forged during those years?
But there are even more haphazard and puzzling elements in In One Person. Billy learns that two close relatives die in a terrible car accident (tragic car accidents are, for Irving, a favorite leitmotif, as are wrestling, "bears," Toronto, and Vienna), but Billy, whom we are told cries easily, barely sheds a tear, and even changes the subject when he gets the news. It is true that there is distance between Billy and these relatives (largely for not accepting his sexuality), but his lack of affect upon hearing the news of a double-tragedy seems odd, notwithstanding this. Another close family member commits suicide, and it is glossed over by Billy as though it is one of those interesting things that just happens in life, from time to time. C'est la vie. Long-held resentments and childhood wounds can lead to this, of course, but the lack of affect seems thinly supported by the narrative.
Billy is a writer. We are informed that his writing is about sexual themes, largely themes involving gender and intolerance but, unlike in the case of T.S. Garp (in The World According to Garp), we have no idea what Billy's books are about other than this. Presumably, he is earning enough to live off of his writing, but we have little indication that he is successful enough to make this believable. Elaine, too, is a writer, but there is almost no evidence that she is commercially successful. We know that Elaine is Billy's friend, but she is so badly developed as a character, so flat, that we know little else about her, and it becomes hard to care about her one way or another. She seems no more than a foil, a mildly useful tool that Irving inserts to add some stability to Billy's life.
There are so many simply incredible events and jejune and unbelievable exchanges in In One Person that one has every right to conclude that Mr. Irving and Simon & Schuster simply conspired against the reading public to publish a largely incoherent and unfinished work that it was assumed would rise to success on the coattails of John Irving's reputation for writing first-rate works of fiction (which he certainly has).
What is In One Person? A somewhat lamentably impoverished work of fiction that treats bisexual, gay, and transgendered people as though the only thing salient and interesting about their humanity are their sexualities -- which is more than likely exactly what Mr. Irving does not believe. Indeed, sex is sex. Sex as, in large part, a collection of physical acts cannot always be discussed euphemistically, or politely. But what Mr. Irving does with bisexuality and homosexuality is parade the more titillating and earthy images of sexuality before us in gratuitous ways that border on the pornographic (mere puerile-prurient display). Mr. Irving treats us to the "stink" of gay sex (borrowed, admittedly, from James Baldwin -- "the stink of love" comes from Giovanni's Room), rather than the homoemotional commitment enjoyed by gay couples in meaningful relationships, and he cavalierly uses gross and prurient words and expressions to reveal, well, just what exactly? What gay sex actually is? These reductionist treatments might have been fine, were Mr. Irving to have given more depth and texture to his characters, had he made them more than wounded, confused, and too often two-dimensional creatures, some of whom happen to have a literary sense.
JUST WHO IS JACQUES KITTREDGE, the perennial center of both Billy's and Elaine's infatuation? Irving spends a good deal of time exploring WHAT Kittredge is, but he does little to tell us WHO he is, as a human being. We find out that Kittredge wanted to be something other than as he portrayed himself to be while a young man. We learn little else about Kittredge, the person, however. And what made Mrs. Kittredge, Jacques Kittredge's mother, the woman that she was? What led her to her most outrageous decisions, decisions that almost no other mother would make, even under similar circumstances? Are we in the dark as a result of some device, employed to allow us to ask just such questions? If it is a device, it seems poorly employed in the case of this character. There is little doubt but that Kittredge's mother is nothing short of depraved; the reader should be spared the invitation to enter the void Irving leaves us to ponder in the case of Mrs. Kittredge.
Is it really likely that a man can near the end of his life, having written about sexuality for most of it, and yet still not be able to say the word "penis" (pronouncing it, instead, as Billy does, "pee-nith")? And if the inability to pronounce certain words is assumed to be indicative of the psychological difficulties associated with facing one's "deviant" sexuality, just why is this, exactly? Certainly, Billy has no trouble with other sex words; and one of Billy's boarding school friends struggles with words that seem to have nothing at all to do with sexual struggles -- last time I checked, "time" had little to do with sexual struggles. But then, neither does "library," another word that Billy struggled with in youth. While I appreciate irony and symbolism, I found myself asking repeatedly - What gives with all the speech impediments? Is Irving playing off of some notion of Freudian dysphonia?
In what is a curious move, Mr. Irving reaches for the supernatural. He introduces the ghost of one of Billy's departed relatives. The ghost seems to enjoy playing out its violent death in front of certain people and not others. Why does the ghost re-enact its violent death as it does, and to whom it does? We are never clued in. Irving introduces the ghost of another relative, but only obliquely. Why these ghosts are deemed to be useful to the story is a mystery. Perhaps it is because ghosts are "preternatural" - - a word that, since Last Night in Twisted River, Mr. Irving has come to use ad nauseum, and curiously.
The facial moral lessons that John Irving would clearly have us take away boil down to these: We must learn tolerance of sexual difference, all across the spectrum; "we are formed by the things we desire"; we should not be labeled as members of groups before we are known as individuals (expressed loudly by Billy to another character, in a moment of moral triumph -- just in case we were not getting the point of the story).
Every writer is entitled to a miss. This is it for John Irving. I look forward to better books by Mr. Irving in the future.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Not Irving's best.
By Amazon Customer
Irving has lost a step since the Hotel New Hampshire, World According to Garp days, but he should be forgiven that. Every artist has a peak and is considered past their prime once they've produced their best. The story here is plodding and the characters largely unlikable. Frankly, the constant sexual escapades of the narrator are boring and depressing. Having said that, Irving's worst books are probably better than most author's best, and this book does have its moments. Skip it and you won't have missed much, or read it and be mildly entertained by it.
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